Tailored reference limits for urine corticoid:creatinine ratio in dogs to answer distinct clinical questions

To establish reference intervals for the urinary corticoid:creatinine ratio (UCCR) determined by chemiluminometric immunoassay, UCCR was measured by this method in 50 healthy dogs. To assess the diagnostic performance of different cut-off levels, the UCCR of 66 dogs with hyperadrenocorticism and 87 dogs with diseases mimicking hyperadrenocorticism were used to construct a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The upper reference limit derived from morning samples in healthy dogs was 30.81 × 10(-6). The area under the ROC curve was 0.94. The diagnostic cut-off with the highest negative likelihood ratio was 26.5 × 10(-6) (sensitivity 1, specificity 0.54), whereas the cut-off with the highest positive likelihood ratio was 161.2 × 10(-6) (specificity 0.988, sensitivity 0.515). The application of these two different diagnostic cut-offs eliminated the necessity to perform additional tests in 53 per cent of the patient population.

Similar articles

Feldman EC, Mack RE. Feldman EC, et al. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1992 Jun 1;200(11):1637-41. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1992. PMID: 1624338

Guptill L, Scott-Moncrieff JC, Bottoms G, Glickman L, Johnson M, Glickman N, Nelson R, Bertoy E. Guptill L, et al. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1997 Apr 15;210(8):1158-61. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1997. PMID: 9108922

Jensen AL, Iversen L, Koch J, Høier R, Petersen TK. Jensen AL, et al. J Small Anim Pract. 1997 Mar;38(3):99-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1997.tb03327.x. J Small Anim Pract. 1997. PMID: 9097240

Peterson ME. Peterson ME. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 2007 Feb;22(1):2-11. doi: 10.1053/j.ctsap.2007.02.007. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 2007. PMID: 17542191 Review.

Braddock JA. Braddock JA. Aust Vet J. 2003 Jan-Feb;81(1-2):25-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2003.tb11413.x. Aust Vet J. 2003. PMID: 15084003 Review. No abstract available.

Cited by

van der Laan JE, Vinke CM, Arndt SS. van der Laan JE, et al. Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 3;13(1):19014. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-46438-9. Sci Rep. 2023. PMID: 37923933 Free PMC article.

van der Laan JE, Vinke CM, Arndt SS. van der Laan JE, et al. PLoS One. 2023 Jun 15;18(6):e0286429. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286429. eCollection 2023. PLoS One. 2023. PMID: 37319231 Free PMC article.

Nagata N, Sawamura H, Morishita K, Hosoya K, Yokoyama N, Sasaoka K, Sasaki N, Nakamura K, Ikenaka Y, Takiguchi M. Nagata N, et al. J Vet Med Sci. 2022 Jul 10;84(7):954-959. doi: 10.1292/jvms.22-0131. Epub 2022 May 27. J Vet Med Sci. 2022. PMID: 35644575 Free PMC article.

van der Laan JE, Vinke CM, Arndt SS. van der Laan JE, et al. Sci Rep. 2022 Apr 21;12(1):5117. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09140-w. Sci Rep. 2022. PMID: 35449215 Free PMC article.

Korchia J, Freeman KP. Korchia J, et al. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2021 Nov;33(6):1052-1068. doi: 10.1177/10406387211031194. Epub 2021 Jul 18. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2021. PMID: 34278872 Free PMC article.